The Relationship Between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome Without Diabetes Mellitus at RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
Authors
Abstract
Introduction: Chronic Coronary Syndrome (CCS) is the most common symptom of ischemic heart disease and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. One of the associated risk factors for coronary heart disease events is Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) through the process of atherosclerosis. Computed Tomography Coronary Artery (CTCA) is an examination that can be performed to assess atherosclerotic plaques and Coronary Artery Calcium Score (CAC Score). This study was conducted to assess the relationship between LDL and CAC Score in CCS patients.
Methods: This study is an observational analytical study involving 300 patients diagnosed with CCS during the period from March 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024, at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. All involved patients underwent LDL examination and CTCA examination as well as CAC Score measurement. Patient characteristics, disease history, and risk factors were also recorded.
Results: There was a significant relationship between LDL levels and CAC Score (P value: 0.008; OR: 1.91 (CI: 1.184-3.1). Among the patient characteristics in this study, the strongest protective factor was female gender (P value: <0.01; OR: 0.228 (CI: 0.119-0.437)), and the strongest risk factor was patients with hypertension (P value: 0.017; OR: 1.97 (CI: 1.119-3.484).
Conclusion: LDL can increase CAC Score in CCS patients.
Similar Articles
- Kadek Adi Sudarmika, Ni Luh Eka Sriayu Wulandari, Dilated Cardiomyopathy Related to Hyperthyroidism in Young Adults , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August
- Muhammad Bayhaqi Dalimunthe, Andika Pradana, Amira Permatasari Tarigan, Rina Amelia, The Relationship between Malnutrition and Quality of Life in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Hospital Field , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September
- Sri Bayani, Amira Permatasari Tarigan, Pandiaman Pandia, Rina Amelia, Budi Jefri, The Effect of Providing Education on the Use of Inhalers on Asthma Degrees Based on the Asthma Control Test (ACT) in Patients at Tanjungpura Hospital , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Oktober
- Elfia Damaiyanti Br Lingga, Pandiaman Pandia, Andika Pradana, Comparison of Symptoms and Lung Function in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Receiving Monobronchodilators and Dual Bronchodilators , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November
- Yudhisman Imran, Dian Maharani Putri, Relationship between Addiction to Online Video Games and Cognitive Function in Adolescents , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September
- Angela Yurika Purba, Syamsul Bihar, Bintang Y.M. Sinaga, Correlation Between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Procalcitonin Levels in Sepsis Pneumonia Patients , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November
- Batian Lubis, Dis Bima P Purwaamidjaja, Mayang Indah Lestari, Faisal, Muhammad Husni Thamrin, Febri Akhmad Belinda, A Case Series of Bleeding Complication Post Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy and Management , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December
- Dalimunthe Dina A, Sisilia K Dewi, Cutaneous Disorder Associated Diabetes Mellitus , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January
- Clarisa Monica, Taufik Sungkar, Ilhamd, Correlation between Helicobacter Pylori Caga Antibody Serum and Gastric Premalignant Lesions in Helicobacter Pylori Patients , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October
- Mirton, Pasihulilzan, Hesty Rhauda Ashan, Performed Laparoscopic Surgery For Gastric Perforation: Case Report , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.