Correlation between Glycated Hemoglobin and Calcium Levels in Pediatric with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors
Abstract
Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a systemic disorder resulting from impaired glucose metabolism characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Caused by damage to pancreatic β cells either by autoimmune or idiopathic processes resulting in reduced or even halted insulin production. Diabetes mellitus is associated with a decrease in calcium with impaired intestinal calcium absorption and hypercalciuria which causes a decrease in calcium absorption into the body.
Method: This study used a prospective study method to assess the correlation between HbA1C levels and calcium levels in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. This research was conducted in the Endocrinology Outpatient Unit of Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan, May 2022 to December 2022. The samples were children aged 1 month to 18 years.
Results: Correlation is measured using Pearson correlation analysis for normally distributed data while Spearman correlation is used for data that was not normally distributed. There is a significant correlation between the HbA1c and calcium levels with a p value of 0.026 and a correlation value of (r= -0.445). The correlation value is negative, meaning that every increase in HbA1c levels will be followed by a decrease in serum calcium levels in children with type I diabetes, with moderate strength (r= 0.4 – 0.6). This effect is not influenced by diseases duration and onset of diabetes.
Conclusion: There is a decrease in calcium in type 1 diabetes
Similar Articles
- Imam Ghozali, Tasrif Hamdi, Yusmaidi Yusmaidi, John Frans Sitepu, Single-Shot Thoracic Spinal Anesthesia (TSA) In Pediatric Patient Under Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Case Report , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): December
- Arna Fransica, Osmond Muftilov Pison , Management of A Preeclampsia Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Acute Pulmonary Edema : A Case Report , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March
- T. Rifqi Hashmi, Harris Hasan, Hilfan Ade Putra Lubis, The Relationship between LDL/ HDL Ratio and Coronary Lesion Severity Measured by Syntax Score in Patients with Non-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction at Hajj Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May
- T. Abdul Karim, Dadik Wahyu Wijaya, Rr Sinta Irina, Relationship Blood Gas Analysis And Hemostasis Physics In Multiple Trauma Patients In Adam Malik Hospital Medan , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January
- Fariz Nugraha Akbar, Elvita Rahmi Daulay, Taufik Sungkar, Correlation of Fatty Liver Imaging on Abdominal CT-Scan with Dyslipidemia in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in 2020 , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May
- Army Zaka Anwary, Indriasari, Role of CRRT (Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy) as Management of Cardiac Arrest Patient with Postpartum Acute Lung Edema and Cardiomyopathy in the ICU , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): June
- Suwarman, Tresna Kusumah Natapraja, Management af a Patient with Guillain-Barré Syndrome Miller Fisher Type and Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit : a Case Report , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November
- Adi Retno, Evo Elidar Harahap, Bayu Rusfandi Nasution, Relationship between Stage of Chronic Kidney Disease with Cardiomegaly Imaging in Posteroanterior Chest X-Ray at Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): August
- Al-Ma’ Arij Akbar Lubis, Cut Aryfa Andra, Andre Pasha Ketaren, Relationship between QTc interval prolongation and mortality of acute ischaemic stroke patients during treatment and three months after treatment at Adam Malik Hospital , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March
- Grace Nikensari, Ali Nafiah Nasution, Abdullah Afif Siregar, Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein Ratio (MHR) as A Predictor of Major Cardiovascular Events in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients with ST-Segment Elevation in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.