Correlation of P Wave Dispersion and Quality of Life of Heart Failure Due to Coronary Heart Disease Patient in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital

Lastri Hillary; Ali Nafiah Nasution; Anggia Chairuddin Lubis

doi:10.47353/jsocmed.v3i4.138

Correlation of P Wave Dispersion and Quality of Life of Heart Failure Due to Coronary Heart Disease Patient in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital

Lastri Hillary
Resident of Cardiology Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Ali Nafiah Nasution
Teaching Staff, Cardiology Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Anggia Chairuddin Lubis
Teaching Staff, Cardiology Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Abstract

Introduction: P wave dispersion is a more sensitive cardiovascular marker which obtained by the ECG to elaborate structural and electrophysiological abnormalities in patients. This study aims to elucidate P wave dispersion prevalence in heart failure due to coronary heart disease patients and the correlation with their quality of life.

Method: This analytical cross-sectional study is done in RSUP Haji Adam Malik in 133 patients with heart failure from May to June 2023. Patients had undergone clinical evaluation, physical examination, 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG), and then were given the MLFHQ to assess the quality of their lives. Data were analyzed using fischer-exact test, with p value less than 0.05 considered to be significant.

Results: From the total of 133 sample of patients, there were 55 (43.2%) patients with positive p wave dispersion, among them 2 had low quality of life, 25 had moderate quality of life, and 28 had good quality of life. With mean of PWD is 27.9±15.1 ms. The group of patient with negative p wave dispersion 78 had moderate and good quality of life. P value is less than 0.01. It’s concluded that there was a positive correlation between p wave dispersion and quality of life of heart failure patients in Haji Adam Malik general hospital

Conclusion: There is positive correlation between p wave dispersion and quality of life of heart failure due to coronary heart disease patients in Haji Adam Malik general hospital.

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Published at

30. April 2024
https://doi.org/10.47353/jsocmed.v3i4.138
Issue:

Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): April
Section:

Articles
Keywords:

P wave dispersion ECG Heart failure Quality of life
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Hillary, L., Nasution, A. N., & Lubis, A. C. (2024). Correlation of P Wave Dispersion and Quality of Life of Heart Failure Due to Coronary Heart Disease Patient in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital. Journal of Society Medicine, 3(4), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.47353/jsocmed.v3i4.138